LONDON April 9 —
Despite economic uncertainty and the war in Iraq, Britain's
treasury chief on Wednesday forecast a robust recovery for Britain
and shunned major tax hikes in a budget he introduced Wednesday.
Gordon Brown, Chancellor of the Exchequer, announced a budget
that boosts taxes on beer, wine and cigarettes but leaves many other
taxes untouched. He promised to pursue full employment even as he
trimmed the country's projected growth rate for 2003.
"Britain even in difficult world conditions is able to meet our
military and security costs abroad and at home and the costs of
building peace, while maintaining in full our record investment in
schools, hospitals, transport and policing," he said.
Brown reduced his growth forecast for this year to between 2
percent and 2.5 percent, down half a percentage point from his
forecast in November. He laid the blame mainly on an economic slump
in other big economies, such as France and Germany, in the European
Union.
But a resurgent U.S. economy would help Britain's growth pick up
by 3 percent to 3.5 percent in both 2004 and 2005, he said.
Brown contended that Britain would have the fastest-growing
economy this year among the Group of Seven the United States,
Canada, Germany, France, Italy and Japan.
However, some analysts derided his assumptions as overly
optimistic and reliant on a hoped-for resurgence in U.S. growth once
the Iraqi conflict ends. They noted that Brown has had to revise
British growth estimates downward twice in six months and said he
may have to do so again.
"It's partly a bit of wishful thinking on his part," said Angus
McCrone, senior economist at the Center for Economics and Business
Research, an economic forecasting firm. "We don't think there's
going to be a strong rebound at all."
Charles Kennedy, leader of the opposition Liberal Democrats, said
Gordon had presented a "cross-your-fingers-and-hope-for-the-best
budget." A feeble world economy and a slowdown in consumer spending
would limit Britain's growth to 1.4 percent both this year and in
2004, forcing Brown to scale back his growth estimate yet again, he
said.
David Page, an economist at the London investment bank Investec,
agreed that Brown's growth estimates for the next two years were "a
little bit excessive."
"He's factoring in a much faster recovery in investment spending.
We don't think the economy is likely to see that sort of pace," Page
said.
photo credit
and caption:
Britain's Prime Minister Tony
Blair listens, right, as Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon
Brown delivers his budget speech in the House of Commons in
London, Wednesday April 9, 2003, in this image from
television.(AP Photo/pa)
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